On the republic day,I left for Mumbhai to attend the Board Meeting
of Mafatlal Industries Ltd the following day.
I returned to the Air-port in Mumbhai on 27th Jan to catch the evening flight
to Bangalore. The flight was delayed and I had more than thrree
hours on hand. Initially, I thought of spending the entire time
sleeping in one corner. After ten minutes when I could not get
sleep, I becam restless. I went to the book-store and started reading
some magazines. First fifteen minutes, I read the Forbes Asia issue
of january 2012.
I read an interesting article written by Steve Forbes with the caption
"Obama-One Timer". In the article, Mr Steve has predicted that the
next American President would be a Republican. He is alo of the view
that after the election and Republican victory ,America will be put on fast
track on the road to recovery.
Mr Forbes does not endorse the German view that only strict
austerity will save Spain and italy. According to him, these two countries
should look at their tax structure and simplify laws to induce growth in
the economy. Only then, would there be growth in emplyment whether
through new ventures or existing business employing more people.
Here, I am remined of the the view of J.M.Keynes. He felt that
"wasteful spending is better than no spending at all." While reiterating
this, Mr keynes spoke of how Governemnts should pay for "digging holes
and then filling them up".According to him ,there should be some
economic activity always.Some of the European Countries like Spain,
Italy and Greece have landed themselves in big trouble because of
"wasteful spending" and by following the above Keynesian theory.
After fifteen minutes, I was still looking for some reading material.
Suddenly, I saw a book with the title "THAT USED TO BE US-
what went wrong with America" written by Thomas L.Friedman and
Michael Mandelbaum. As I had very much liked Mr Friedman!s earlier work
"The World is Flat" published in 2005. I started flipping pages. It got
very interesting. For nearly 90 minutes I read the extracts from this book
standing at book-shop.
I want to share his view-point with my children and friends.His comments are:
1) The US has stopped investing in the country!s traditional formula for greatness-
Immigration,education and sensible regulation. According to Friedman,if America
is to remain a great country,it must, while reducing debt and deficits, invest in education,
infrastructure,research and development as well as open US Society to
talented immigration.
2)Globalisation and It revolution have virtually put every US job under pressure
The challenge to America is now from low wage and high skilled workers
from across the Globe.It is in this context that US President Obama
has made the observation that "the country that out-educates us to-day will
out-compete us to-morrow".
3)The potential for individuals to-day to globalise their talents,hobbies and passions
into applications is unprecedented and unbounded in potential.
4) Mr Friedman feels that the US Public Policy has lost focus after the Cold War
ended. In the last twenty years,America!s biggest problems relating to education,deficit
and debt,and energy and climate change have been neglected to the point that
they cannot now be addressed without collective action
and collective sacrifice.
5)The "American Dream"--the glue that has held together a diverse and fractious
society depends on robust economic growth
There were other points mentioned in the book which I am unable to remember
now. The man at the book shop objected to my scribbling a few points in my
letter pad.
I agree with one important point mentioned by Friedman.IT revolution and Globalisation
have changed the nature of the job market-with routine workers being
replaced by non-routine "creators and servers" In time,this revolution will efface
the distinction between "developed" and "developing" countries with the world being divided into
high-imagination-enabling and low imagination-enabling countries.
The book made an interesting reading. The prohibitive cost of the book(Rs 799-for 630 pages)
prevented me from buying this book for one time reading.Besides, I had almost covered
70 percent of the book.
I never imagined that long waiting at the air-port can be this much informative and useful.
V.K.Balasubramanian
28th January 2012
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